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Just to add to Scott's post on the Theory of Evolution, he is right. A scientific theory means that it is a hypothesis that has been tested over and over and over and over again, and has never once been disproven, but it is not provable yet.
For example, gravity is just a theory, since we can only test our knowledge of it in the part of the universe we can touch. Scientists assume it applies to the whole thing, but based on today's technology, it isn't yet provable. I'm not skating your post, Joel, but I know it's going to take about an hour to address it, and I'll be at work all day, so I gotta do it in chunks. |
This discussion reminds me of Clarke's laws...
1. When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is probably wrong. 2. The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible. 3. Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. They are very useful to me in conversations like this. Can we even imagine living in year zero much less BC from a knowledge and technology perspective? Again, I think we have to take the bible in context. What might have been perceived as miraculous or unknowable then might well be trivial or commonplace today. Their perception of time and distance were like a dog's compared to ours. I do not find value in nitpicking scripture. If the bible said the earth was flat because that was believed at the time, would that invalidate all else it contains? We now know Newton's "Laws" while great for everyday use actually don't hold up under extreme conditions. Should we discount him and everything he did because of that? No. Today we have String Theory, something we may never be able to detect or measure, but may well be the all encompassing wonderfulness for the physical world. For all we know, the universe is just god's tapestry made up of those strings. I like Darwin's theory, but cannot really fathom time on the scale evolution takes. I talk about vision and how the human eye and the brain work while driving all the time, but cannot imagine the organism that first moved toward the light or motion that was it's origin and the mind boggling sequence to get from there to here, but I have faith that it happened. :) Creationism may just be the best science of the day. And if it is the word of God, it is the best understanding of those words or ideas the people of the time had. They did not understand what we do today. How would a person of that period document something as simple as a 3D movie? A vision perceived through plastic glasses known as god's eyes? Again, I think spending time debating the technical detail of ancient scripture is of far less value than the ideas and ideals in them. |
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Just wanted to let you know I am leaving for LA and I don't know when I will have internet next. I will be back in a week if you don't hear from me.
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My responses will be in bold.
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My point is that if people who staunchly defend the Bible as proof that homosexuality is wrong because the Bible is the literal word of god are willing to say that man was not literally created in the image of god even though that's what the Bible says, then perhaps those people using the Bible as an excuse to come down on homosexuality are actually stretching the validity of the Bible on the subject in order to foster their own attitudes about gays. To put it another way... Bible literalists seem willing to recognize metaphor in the Bible all over the place, except where it conflicts with what they already believe. Never have I met or heard of someone that said "you know, I was okay with gays, but then I read that god says gays are sinners and now I think they should all stop being gay". Those that use the Bible as their "reason" for being anti-gay were likely anti-gay before they studied the Bible, or they were simply taught to believe it was bad from their parents at a young age, in which case they've never really even thought critically about it for themselves. And another thought... if homosexuality is a "disease" how is it also a sin (since I've heard both claims from the anti-gay crowd)? Doesn't sinning imply willful action? Doesn't a disease imply something out of the person's control? If being fat were a sin, would a person with a thyroid disorder be a sinner because of their disorder? I'm just trying to understand the supposed similarity between someone that's gay and someone that's a thief. Also, as I'm phrasing most of this as questions to Joel, I just want to explicitly point out that I'm not suggesting Joel is "anti-gay" or that he subscribes fully or even partially to the hypotheticals I'm mentioning. I'm actually very grateful to the relatively good natured and positive discussion going on here on what's really a pretty touchy subject. Also, I don't really expect anyone to change their minds over this discussion either way since virtually everyone has their own well formed opinions about this sort of stuff... but, as Rob mentioned, I do find value in the discussion as far as it triggering my own introspection. |
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One more thing to think about at a purely logical level: if God is able to create all of the things that we can observe about the universe, including the dimensions of space and time, it stands to reason that He is not limited in any way by the laws of physics that we have identified and categorized to date, as He would be the origin of all such frameworks. There are all sorts of implications there, starting with the fact that the Earth could have been created in some long, drawn-out manner as our current observational knowledge indicates, or in a literal 144hrs, in whichever manner God saw fit. This view actually makes the most sense from a purely scientific perspective - the idea that there is some god floating around out there that is somehow constrained by the laws of physics (like the gods of many mythologies) makes little sense. The God of the Bible is certainly not constrained by anything that we have the ability to observe or describe.
I would also say that there is a difference between arguing "literal" interpretation of the actual grammar/language used in some translation, and a "literal" interpretation of the idea/fact/concept described, after weighing against similar texts elsewhere in the Bible and original language. Interestingly enough, the focus of most people that attack the idea that the Bible is the inspired and without contradiction is typically on linguistic minutia and other similar items that real scholarship would immediately clarify. You never see an objective look at the remarkable consistency and persistence of a document that spans multiple millennia, several civilizations, dozens of writers, and all of the linguistic and grammatical issues that go along with that. The reason I'm not getting involved in the argument is that there is always too much preconception going on, which clouds the issue. |
"Is God willing to prevent evil, but unable? Then He is not omnipotent.
Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?" - Epicurus Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. No He's testing us. If God forces your actions, then you are nothing but a puppet and there's nothing to Judge you upon who goes to heaven and who goes to hell if everyone's actions are controlled. I'de say if God was controlling my even action, now that would be malevolent. You should already know this by now, if not from the Bible, then just through common sense. We tend to call dictators Evil because they Can and DO control the actions of others (against their will) |
"Is God willing to prevent evil, but unable? Then He is not omnipotent.
Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God?" - Epicurus Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. No He's testing us. If God forces your actions, then you are nothing but a puppet and there's nothing to Judge you upon who goes to heaven and who goes to hell if everyone's actions are controlled. I'de say if God was controlling my even action, now that would be malevolent. You should already know this by now, if not from the Bible, then just through common sense. We tend to call dictators Evil because they Can and DO control the actions of others (against their will) |
There are some very clear instances of hypocrisy and contradiction going on in the Bible. An eye for an eye vs. turn the other cheek is the most commonly cited. There are some clear issues with the contents that any "real scholarship" makes quite clear. A lot of it can be explained away by subscribing to the idea that Jesus' life and death fulfilled the contract of the Old Testament and essentially made it moot. The New Testament is way more friendly to the conduct of a free society.
Still, even if I were quite Christian, believing in God, Jesus, the resurrection etc., I would obviously not believe that anything recorded in the Bible should be taken literally, for the most part. In particular the idea that the Bible ever has accurately described anything remotely scientific or involving the natural universe is laughable. The Old Testament explicitly contradicts what we've discovered and theorized in all of science. Like Scott said, it's never once gotten it right. Viewing the writings in the Bible as flawed products of a flawed species is far, far preferable to me than having to reject the entire thing as a complete fabrication loosed upon the world by a vast conspiracy of the churches of the faith. The problem then is, once you don't feel that the Bible directly represents God but rather our understanding of him, it really sucks as a guide to social behavior. The constant and never-disputed affirmation of slavery, bigotry, sexism, violence and servitude to the church are horrifying to me. That led to my personal view of the writings in the Bible to be a fairly decent code of personal conduct- Jesus never said that any one of us should act in a way I would not condone- but a terrible one for guiding how we apply the law to other people. So that is my severely abbreviated and mediocre explanation of why I don't attend church. I'm comfortable with the idea of an all-knowing, all-powerful God who created the universe. I'm okay with the idea that Jesus could be his one true prophet and the messiah. But past that, I've never found a set of views that I, as the creature that God may or may not have destined me to be, am comfortable embracing in its entirety. --- My first post in this thread is a quote from Ghandi- "I like your Christ. I do not like your Christians. They are so unlike your Christ." I first read that long after I had figured out where I stood on the subject, and it summed me up perfectly. It's just so disappointing to me when people try to use the Bible to justify evil behavior. Slavery, sexism, war, etc. etc. are explicitly approved by scripture. Here's the problem I have with people who want to apply the Bible (or the teachings of any other organized religion) to secular law and secular society. Why is it that Christians want to prevent people from being gay because of scripture, but they conveniently leave out so much? I have to wonder how many of the people who voted yes on Prop 8 a couple years ago are aware that the actual punishment prescribed for homosexuality is death? Have they ever read Deuteronomy 21:18 which explicitly states that disobedient children are to be stoned as well? Or Exodus 31:15 which clearly says that anyone who works on the Sabbath should be put to death? Do they know that there are 39 more capital crimes specified in the Bible? At least Jesus was consistent, and more importantly loving and compassionate. |
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On a lighter note related to gayness... the LA Log Cabin Republicans are having a teabag toss. They will be trying to get their teabags into the mouths of likenesess of Brown, Pelosi, and Palin:
http://tpmlivewire.talkingpointsmemo....php?ref=fpblg |
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None of this negativity is directed personally at Juice, HighDesert, Scotty... You guys seem pretty knowledgable, enlightened, and reasonable, though I personally disagree with you on many or most things religious. |
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Speaking of Original Sin, that's one of the main philosophical differences I have with Catholicism and some Protestant sects. I much prefer free will, Tabula Rasa, and to a great extent Clockmaker Theory. On the other hand, if those ideas are right and life on Earth is one giant pass/fail essay exam... well, if God created me he'll understand why I got up and walked out.
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Something funny happened this last week that reminded me of this thread, so I thought I would post it up. First of all, I'm mostly agnostic and my wife is catholic. She wants to do the whole baptism thing for our 3 month old, which I'm fine with.
So we had to go to this class for parents and godparents in order to be allowed to have the baptism. The teacher (a deacon, which I gather is below a priest in the catholic hierarchy) told us that up until 1975, the church taught that babies who died before being baptised could not enter heaven, and would stuck in limbo/purgatory after death. However, in 1975 the church decided that mankind should not be allowed to assume what god wanted for the afterlife of infants, so now they say that "the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God." So basically, all the un-baptised babies that died before 1975 went to limbo, and no one knows what happened to all the ones after 1975. Doesn't make sense to me, and my wife couldn't really explain it to me either. |
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Stopping horrible things from happening to you does not have to include controlling anything you do. He doesn't have to give your child type 1 diabetes, autism, cancer, etc. to keep you (and your innocent child, for that matter) from suffering. Not creating Hitler sure would have prevented a lot of suffering. Not introducing terrible people to anthrax would have saved a few lives, not showing those kids from Columbine or Virginia Tech how to get their hands on guns would have helped... I think that's enough examples. |
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When I read the first page of this thread, my immediate thought was Jesus' quote, 'Let he who is without sin cast the first stone'. (Posts 2, 3 and 4 were joking around.) WWJD? |
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Sure, it took them centuries, but they finally pardoned Galileo for teaching the sun was the center of the solar system. They also have stepped back from saying the earth was literally created in 6 days and now say the Bible's story is metaphor for the billions of years it's taken since the Big Bang for the earth to exist as we see it, though they don't comment on the incorrect order of creation in the Bible. So they do bend to modern sensibilities... well they're only 400 years behind the times. But at least the Catholics are willing to recognize the Bible is outdated, at least scientifically, and are willing to slowly make concessions to the fact. Which makes plenty of sense to me, since IMO none of the errors in the Bible detract from the Bible's message. If all churches accepted the Bible as the writings of religious scholars instead of god himself, the Bible would be a much more useful tool. But it'll probably take the Catholic church another 2000 years before admitting that... and the chance of the church still being around 2000 years from now is pretty slim since the world seems to be going either atheist or Islam. |
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Does the Catholic Church believe the entire Bible is outdated, or is it only some writings? And are the concessions based wholly on scientific findings, or divine inspiration, or possibly something else? Or a combination of these things? From the outside looking in, it is hard to understand or trust why these teachings are the one and only truth. I believe the messages in the Bible are God's word, put in writing by those who had divine inspiration. But with various interpretations completed by imperfect humans (including decisions on what books and writings to keep, and what to discard in both New and Old Testaments), I can understand why so many questions and doubts exist about it. I feel very fortunate to be living in a time and place, where I won't be persecuted for questioning religious teachings; and in a time where we are seeing examples where science is backing up religious teachings (Noah's Ark and the story of the Flood), as well as where religion is acknowledging science (story of creation). |
Where is the proof for Noah's Ark? I think I remember hearing something about that when I was going to church a long time ago, but I never heard any specifics.
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So, after doing some independent research (googling "Noah's ark proof" and clicking on the first 2 links) I came up with this article that says it has not been proven. This comes from a Christian website, so if there were any bias, it would be toward the side of its existence.
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even if there were proof that a boat that large existed in the mountains, that doesn't mean it held 2 of every animal aboard, or even that there was a great flood. All it proves is that there were some people living in the mountains that were afraid of a great flood. |
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The "recent proof" I've heard about is speculation about the source of the flood: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_deluge_theory |
Yeah, that all jibes with what I've heard. There's archaeological/geologic evidence of a super catastrophic flood in Babylon roughly when the story takes place, but no evidence whatsoever of Noah, his Ark, or that no living creatures otherwise survived the flood.
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Also, you guys have way too much fucking time on your hands. :picard: |
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There's nothing wrong with wanting to know where we came from, and discussing it with other people with different points of view. It's very educational and mind-opening, if that's a word. The thread isn't too bad if you stay caught up :lol:
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The second point is that everyone likes to say that there is no evidence of a global flood...when in fact, there is an entire planet full of evidence. Practically every surface feature we see today is the result of catastrophic water-sourced erosion, or the aftereffects. Only huge floods and rapid sedimentation could be responible for the incredible numbers of fossils we have worldwide (we are talking multiple trillions...with a "T"). Flood hydrology and geomorphology (fancy name for land-changing processes) is what I got my degree in, and I have seen much of this firsthand. I can't speak about the ark, and if it still exists or not, but I can tell you this much...anyone who says that there is no evidence that a global flood occurred simply has not actually looked at the earth and studied what is out there. |
Sorry man, but that post proves nothing beyond your lack of understanding of biology and geology.
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In any case, I don't have to "pretend" anything...the evidence is there, just depends on how you want to interpret it. You said "There is most certainly NOT any evidence of a "global flood."". So are you saying that sedimentary layers that extend worldwide could not have been caused by a global flood? Are you saying that the trillions upon trillions of fossils found worldwide could not have possibly been buried and preserved by sediment from a global flood? Are you saying that even though most of the world's landmass is made up of miles thick sedimentary layers, a global flood could not have possibly been the reason they are there? Are you saying that the evolutionary geologic model is the ONLY possible explanation there is? You must be smarter than Einstein then to be able to state, as a fact, that there is no evidence for a global flood. I am actually curious...where did you learn about geology? By the way, if you drop the mountain ranges and raise the ocean basins, there is PLENTY of water to cover everything...tectonic models actually do allow for this to have possibly been the case. If you have evidence to prove otherwise, I'd like to see it. Quote:
Hmmm..."preposterous, silly, and irresponsible"...is that all you can do is to throw out more of those obviously condescending remarks (see my note from earlier)? After 7 years of official study, and many more outside of the classroom, I find a literal understanding of Genesis to make alot more sense than to believe that some cosmic accident made everything from nothing (something evolutionists STILL cannot explain), and that we all evolved from rocks. As for everyone descending from Noah and his family, even the director of the Human Genome Project admits that all humans come from a single genetic ancestor. So, no, my ideas are not as silly as you think they are, if the number 1 geneticist on the planet agrees with me. Also, if a global flood didn't kill all of those animals, then would you care to explain how we have trillions of fossils preserved under miles of sediments all around the world? Fossilization requires RAPID burial to even have a chance...no other process will work. Once again, I will suggest to you that you actually study the claims and scientific models produced by the creation community and stop relying so much on the 6-7 regular guests that show up on Discovery and History channel every time this subject is brought up. |
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Sorry if that doesn't flow too well, I wrote in spurts. |
Wouldn't massive, world-wide flooding also kill most of the plant species?
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And wouldn't all of the oceans mix with all of the lakes, making every lake saline?
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Many smaller flood events would leave a distinctive pattern of varying grain size in the layers (larger on bottom, smaller on top). You would see this pattern repeated in sequence every time you had a flood. We do see this on a small scale with local flooding, but the big sediment deposits (ie. the Navaho Sandstone in Grand Canyon) do not show this pattern. Neither do they show evidence of surface erosion between layers as you would expect to see between flood events. You would also have to find a way to explain why the same layers can be found in Arizona, New York, and Scotland. It takes a global scale flood to move that much sediment and distribute it halfway across the planet. Of course, there are other processes that have shaped our world more recently, but that still does NOT eliminate the possibility that a global flood did most of the damage. Millions of years of smaller floods could certainly erode mountains and canyons, but they would have left different erosion patterns than what we actually see in the rocks. The big assumption is that the earth actually had the time to do this (the millions of years thing)...and there are several lines of evidence that show that the earth could not possibly be that old. Everyone that believes in millions of years has to rely on one of two things...the geologic column and age dating. The geoligic column was invented without the benefit of age dating, or even any evidence that the rocks appear in age sequence. Rocks matching the geologic column's age sequence do not exist on earth ANYWHERE...and I challenge anyone to prove otherwise. Even my own professors admitted they don't exist. Next, ALL age dating techniques are faulty and do not work...been proven time and again BY SECULAR SCIENTISTS. They are all based on assumptions about initial conditions that no one was around to observe. The only reason why the millions of years thing was invented was to try to give some credability to evolution theory, whcih needs the time to even have a chance (even with that it can't work, but that is a molecular biology discussion....happy to get into that as well). Other evidence for a young earth involve things like the reduction in earth's rotational speed, the ever-increasing distance of the moon, and atmospheric carbon 14 equlilibrium issues. Happy to discuss them all. By the way, Lake Lahontan drying up isn't an issue of erosion, but rather climate change. It was a realitively recent event, even by geologic standards. The whole idea here is to realize that, based on the actual evidence seen in the rocks (not to mention some laws of physics), a global flood does a much better job of explaining the geologic features than smaller local floods over millions of years. The formation of the Grand Canyon is one of my favorate examples of how people can totally ignore facts to try to push a dead theory....more on that later if you are willing to learn. |
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I don't know why so many discussions on this forum have to turn into a pissing match of who is more educated. There is nobody alive today who was around to physically witness any of this. Neither side (evolutionist/creationist) has a complete, highly detailed, word for word account of the beginning of the earth, mankind, or the flood. There will always be arguments on both sides as to why these issues are true or untrue. Personally, I honestly don't see the big deal with finding the Ark. Lets assume that Noah's Ark will be found some day in the future. If it is, will you automatically change what you believe? Will you say "here is that evidence I have been looking for, I guess I will now believe the bible". I doubt it. There will then arise arguments about who's boat it actually was and that it still doesn't prove there was a flood etc etc etc.
There is not a single person who has come into this thread unbiased. There are some issues that will probably never be resolved and questions that will never be answered. Faith is required to believe either side. I feel that a person can only prove to themselves what they believe. I personally believe creation because, to me it makes the most sense and also gives the most meaning to life. Like everyone, I too have many questions about the opposing belief. If evolution springs forth out of necessity, why do even the most brilliant of minds only use such a small portion of our brain? If death is a natural part of humanity, why do people get so upset and filled with grief when someone dies? Why are humans so completely different from all other living creatures? As humans we enjoy love, comedy, art, music, we see in color, we can taste an endless variety of flavor, we have a strong sense of justice, we are always trying to learn and better ourselves, we question how and why we are alive and on this planet. This leads me to personally believe that we were created for a purpose. That being the amazing creatures that we are is a result of intelligent design and not mere coincidence. |
Here are some super-quickie answers that work for those questions which, IMO, do not conflict with the major explanations of Why We're Here.
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I thought the point of this thread (since the derailment) was to go back and forth? Whether I accept some of the answers I'm given or not, it is a great source of deep thought. I don't care if I convince anyone to believe what I do or not. I'd like to think I haven't insulted anyone's intelligence, I haven't been trying to, and I know that mine hasn't been insulted. Isn't this how people get answers, though? By asking questions?
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